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AWS Thane (Balkum-Majiwada) data center

Thane, Maharashtra, India · Mumbai metro market · location approximate to district level

Also listed as Amazon data center Thane, Amazon data center Balkum and AWS Thane Balkum-Majiwada.

AWS Thane (Balkum-Majiwada) is a data center project in Thane, India, operated by Amazon Web Services (Amazon Data Services India). It is under construction. It is planned for 272 MW of IT load.

Latest change on record: moved to under construction on 14 August 2026. Record last checked against its sources on 21 October 2026.

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Stage
Under construction
Planned IT load
272 MW
Running now
Not disclosed
Operators rarely publish this
Operator
Amazon Web Services (Amazon Data Services India)
Hyperscaler self-build
AI workloads
Likely
Evidence grade
Corroborated
Will it get built?Strong6 of 7 gates passed
✓ Land secured✓ Power arranged✓ Approvals granted✓ Money committed✓ Tenant or own use○ Builder appointed✓ Construction started

Next gate to watch: Builder appointed.

Your call. Will it be built?

Build odds is ArusGrid's reading of the public record, not a forecast, a rating or advice. It counts the gates this project has passed in public sources. Private progress does not show, a passed gate can be undone, and projects that pass every gate still stop. The method has not yet been tested against outcomes. How it works.

How India approves, powers and taxes data centers is on Data center rules in India.

Where it sits

Mumbai metro holds 32 active projects with 2,694 MW of planned IT load between them, and AWS Thane (Balkum-Majiwada) ranks third by planned capacity. Of those, 4 are operational, 5 are operational and expanding, 11 are under construction, 6 are at the land and permitting stage and 6 are announced only. Published colocation vacancy in Mumbai metro was 6.6% as of June 2025. Vacancy excludes hyperscaler self-build.

AWS has 4 others in India and 7 projects elsewhere in the dataset tracked by ArusGrid, including AWS Asia Pacific (Hyderabad) region, existing sites, AWS Bharat Future City campus and AWS Palava. It sits on the AWS Thane campus. Named funding comes from Amazon on the equity side. The named user of the compute is Amazon Web Services (reported, unconfirmed).

The dated record runs from at the land and permitting stage on 28 October 2022 to under construction on 14 August 2026. The money on record is INR 18bn (about US$218m) as of October 2022, the announced investment. Power comes from State transmission utility (not named) through a dedicated substation. Cooling uses reclaimed water from Thane Municipal Corporation.

The US export control position for advanced AI chips in India, as of 27 September 2026, is recorded as “No US destination-based licence requirement as enforced”. ArusGrid holds 9 public sources for this project, the latest dated 19 September 2026, and last checked the record on 21 October 2026.

How well evidenced is it

Construction or financing is evidenced, or several independent signals agree. The rules are fixed and published on the Methodology page.

Reaching this stage requires a dated construction source, which corroborates the project on its own.

Named funderYes
Disclosed clientNo
Committed or approved capitalYes
Dated, sized phaseNo
Three or more sourcesYes
Dated source in the last 24 monthsYes

AI workloads

StatusLikely

Hyperscaler self-build land held since 2022; an environmental clearance application reportedly states 272MW IT load but was not verified.

Access to AI chips

GradeNo US licence required

This country carries no US destination-based licence requirement for advanced AI chips as the rules are enforced today. Access is a commercial matter between the project and its vendors. Criteria are published on the Methodology page.

US licence required for this destination as enforcedNo
A party headquartered in China or Macau on the projectNo
Country-level export frameworkNo
A party named in a government authorisationNo
US approved operator or confirmed client on the projectYes
Named chip-vendor partnershipNo

No US destination-based licence requirement as enforced · No US destination-based licence requirement as enforced (2026-09-27) source

Stage history

2022-10-28Land and permitting · datacenterdynamics.com
2026-08-14Under construction · localsamosa.com

Who is behind it

OperatorAmazon Web Services (Amazon Data Services India) · Hyperscaler self-build
Funder, EquityAmazon

Who uses the compute

Own use · hyperscalerAmazon Web Services · reported, unconfirmed

Self-build on 50 to 60 acres at Balkum Pada, Majiwada, bought from Ananta Landmarks (Kalpataru) for Rs 1,800 crore · as of 2022-10-28

AWS land purchase in Thane for a data centre. A public X post cites an Amazon Data Services EC application for Balkum and Majiwada villages at 54.73 acres and 272MW IT load, which was not verified against the EC portal this pass.

Source · AWS acquires 50+ acres in Thane, India (DCD, 2022-10-28)

Money at this site

Announced investment, 2022-10INR 18bn (about US$218m)

The figure covers land only.

Colocation price per kW of IT load per month

An own-use build. No colocation price applies.

Land
Land sellerKalpataru (Ananta Landmarks) · 55 acres · INR 1,800m (≈US$218m) · freehold · Oct 2022 Reported source ↗
DCD says '50-60 acres' at Balkum Pada, Majiwada. The 54.73-acre figure comes from the unverified EC post.
Land sellerAnanta Landmarks (Kalpataru group) · 50 acres · INR 1,800m · Oct 2022 Reported source ↗
Reported as 50 to 60 acres for more than Rs 1,800 crore
Land sellerAnanta Landmarks (Kalpataru Group) · 60 acres · INR 18,000m · Oct 2022 Reported source ↗
Price reported as more than Rs 1,800 crore. Site at Balkum Pada, Majiwada, Thane. May duplicate an existing land fact on this row.
Power supply
Dedicated substationState transmission utility (not named) · Jun 2026 Confirmed source ↗
A high-voltage transmission connection through a dedicated substation planned with the utility, with no draw on the local distribution network.
Dedicated substationState utility (not named) · Jul 2026 Reported source ↗
Amazon says a dedicated high-voltage substation is planned with the utility, bypassing the residential distribution grid.
Water and cooling
WaterRecycled wastewater · Thane Municipal Corporation · 125 m³ a day Confirmed source ↗
Amazon gives 125 kilolitres a day in total, 115 of treated sewage water and 10 of domestic water. Local activists cite a 12 MLD recycled water agreement with the city.
CoolingClosed-loop cooling Confirmed source ↗
Amazon says the facility uses no water for cooling, with a sealed recirculating coolant
Water0.01 MLD Reported source ↗
Residents say AWS told the state in August 2025 it needed about 125 KLD and that TMC agreed to supply 12 MLD of recycled sewage water. Unverified. about 0.01 MLD (10,000 litres a day) for drinking and domestic use, per AWS
Cooling Reported source ↗
AWS says it will not use drinking water to cool servers.

Sources checked 2026-10-21

  1. AWS acquires 50+ acres in Thane, India (DCD, 2022-10-28)
  2. Amazon Data Services applied for EC for New Development of Data Centre at Balkum and Majiwada villages, Thane. Total plot area 54.73 acres, total IT load 272 MW (Chandrashekhar Dhage (X), 2024-02-28)
  3. Heat, Electricity, Noise. Thanekars Continue to Fight Against Amazon Data Centre (Local Samosa, 2026-08-14)
  4. Indian Protests Did Not Stop the Data Centres. They Repriced Them (SmarterArticles, 2026-09-19)
  5. Amazon Defends Balkum Hyperscale Data Centre As Thanekars Demand Its Relocation (Free Press Journal, 2026-07-18)
  6. Thane MP demands suspension of construction activity for upcoming data centre project (ThePrint (PTI), 2026-07-07)
  7. Facts about Amazon's upcoming data centre in Thane, Maharashtra (Amazon India, 2026-06-29)
  8. Thane: Amazon Rejects Allegations Over Proposed Balkum Data Centre, Cites Regulatory Compliance (Free Press Journal, 2026-07-08)
  9. Amazon Defends Balkum Hyperscale Data Centre As Thanekars Demand Its Relocation (Free Press Journal, 2026-07-18)

More in Mumbai metro

Also run by AWS

Planned MW is IT load, the power available to servers, unless marked otherwise. Running capacity is rarely published, so a missing figure means undisclosed. Definitions, sourcing standards and evidence rules are on the Methodology page. Data is CC BY-NC 4.0. Corrections go to corrections@arusgrid.com. Dataset updated 2026-10-18.